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Attracting bees is not as difficult as you might think

While they don't pollinate everything, attracting bees to your garden is neither challenging nor a bad idea. Whether you have a farm, an urban residence, or you help out with community park or garden planning, you can design your space to include flowering plants that our friends find interesting.

The following guide includes edible and inedible flowering plants, herbs (including those used in healing essential oils used in skincare as well as herbal therapy ), shrubs and trees that will begin attracting bees and other pollinators of the flying and pollinating sort. Click on the photos for enlargements. First, a few tips for attracting bees.

  • Blues, purples, yellows and white make for especially attractive flowers
  • Avoid plants that have been "tampered with". Hybridized (see more information here)and double varieties of flowers are examples. When humans mess with plant genetics, you often end up with a sterile plants.
  • Look for plants that are high nectar and/or pollen sources. These two things are essential to attracting bees.
  • Avoid chemicals, insecticides, etc like the plague. They are the plague. Garden bees and butterflies ingest many of the poisons present in their environment. Further, if you can get organic and heirloom seeds, all the better.

Herbs (click photos for enlargements)
Basil Ocymum basilicum: annual
Native to: tropical Asia
Grows in: well-drained soil, sunny
Flowers: small white to lilac
Blooming: all summer
Bee on Basil flower2
Bee Balm Monarda didyma: perennial
Native to: eastern North America
Grows in: dry, alkaline or heavy clay soil
Flowers: red, pink or purple
Blooming: June-August
Bee Balm
Borage Borago officinalis: annual
Native to: Mediterranean Europe and Africa
Grows in: light, dry soils, waste places, hillsides
Flowers: blue, pink or white, five-petalled
Blooming: late spring-early fall (good companion for tomatoes)
Borage (Borago officinalis)(2)
Catnip Nepeta Cataria: perennial
Native to: ancient Etruria (Italy)
Grows in: dry, waste places
Flowers: white, pink-spotted
Blooming: mid-summer to early-fall
Catnip-blossom
Coriander Coriandrum sativum: annual
Native to: possibly southern Europe and/or China
Grows in: light, warm, friable soil
Flowers: small, off-white
Blooming: mid-summer on
Coriandrum sativum 003
Lavender Lavandula officinalis: perennial
Native to: southern Europe
Grows in: light, limy or chalky soil
Flowers: short spike covered in small violet-blue flowers
Blooming: mid-summer to early fall
Lavendula
Marjoram Origanum majorana:annual and perennial
Native to: Europe (esp. Greece)
Grows in: well-drained soil, sun, but tolerant
Flowers: pale lilac or pink (perennial), annual are whiter
Blooming: late spring-early fall
Starr 080716-9449 Origanum majorana
Mint
Mentha:hardy perennial
Native to: Mediterranean
Grows in: moist, rich loam and partial shade
Flowers: small pink or lilac
Blooming: mid-summer to mid-fall
Mint - Mentha
Rosemary Rosmarinus officinalis: half-hardy evergreen
Native to: Mediterranean coast
Grows in: poor light, limy soil
Flowers: clustered pale blue flowers
Blooming: mid-summer on
Rosmarinus officinalis133095382
Sage Salvia officinalis: perennial
Native to: southern Europe, northern Africa
Grows in: well-drained, moderately fertile soil
Flowers: bluish-lilac, sometimes pink or white
Blooming: late spring onwards
Salvia officinalis 003
Thyme Thymus Vulgaris: perennial
Native to: Mediterranean coast
Grows in: dry, moderately fertile, light soil
Flowers: small pink or lilac
Blooming: mid-summer on
Thymus vulgaris 002


Flowering Plants (click photos for enlargements)
Aster Aster: most species perennial
Native to: North America, Russia, Europe
Grows in: varied conditions, sunny or light shade
Flowers: purple, blue, white ray flowers
Blooming: late summer
Aster novae-angliae
Black-eyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta: perennial
Native to: North America
Grows in: well- to poorly-drained soil
Flowers: yellow ray flowers and dark brown centres
Blooming: long bloom season
Black-eyed Susan - Rudbeckia hirta
Goldenrod
Solidago: perennial
Native to: North America
Grows in: medium rich, well-drained soil, sun
Flowers: bright yellow, smaller than asters
Blooming: fall
Solidago-graminifolia-goldenrod-0a
Zinnia Zinnia: annual and perennial
Native to: US Southwest, Mexico, parts of South America
Grows in: rich, well-drained soil; sun
Flowers: bright white, yellow, orange, red, purple
Blooming: summer
Cynia

Shrubs (click on photos for enlargements)
Azalea Rhododendron tribe
Native to: China, North America
Grows in: well-drained sandy peat/loam, shady
Flowers: large white, orange, purple, or variegated
Blooming: most early- (Feb/Mar) to mid-spring
Zone: wide zone range
Azalea-rhododendron yedoense
Cotoneaster Cotoneaster
Native to: temperate regions of Europe, Asia and northern Africa
Grows in: average soil, average sun
Flowers: range from white to almost red
Blooming: spring
Cotoneaster-multiflorus-flowers
Elderberry Sambucus genus: <30 species
Native to: widespread temperate/sub-tropical zones
Grows in: moist soil, partial sun/shade
Flowers: small white/cream
Blooming: early- to mid-summer
Zone: 3-11
Sambucus nigra 0003
Snowberry Symphoricarpos
Native to: eastern North America, Pacific Coast
Grows in: wide range of moisture and soil conditions
Flowers: small greenish-white to pink
Blooming: June, July
Symphoricarpos albus 003
Hibiscus Hibiscus genus includes over 200 species of shrubs, annual and perennial flowering plants and trees
Native to: international warm to tropical zones
Grows in: rich, well-drained soil, lots of sun, indoors okay
Flowers: large pink, red, orange, purple, yellow
Blooming: late-July to hard frost
Hibiscus

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Trees (click photos for enlargements)
Linden
Tilia (aka Lime or Basswood), perennial
Native to: North America, Europe, Asia
Grows in: fine, well-drained soil, slightly acidic
Flowers: clusters of small yellowish flowers
Blooming: late spring/early summer
Zone: 3-8
Tilia. Flower
Tupelo
Nyssa (aka black gum or pepperidge), perennial
Native to: Eastern US & Canada, Mexico, E & SE Asia
Grows in: rich, moist, well-drained, acidic soil
Flowers: clusters of small greenish white flowers
Blooming: May-June
Nyssa sylvatica flowers
Willow
Salix
Native to: Northern Hemisphere; cool-temperate areas
Grows in: moist soil
Flowers: catkins, many different colours
Blooming: early spring

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